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Intel bungs PC on an SD: Tiny computer for Internet of Things and wearables

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  • Intel bungs PC on an SD: Tiny computer for Internet of Things and wearables

    CES 2014 Intel has put a PC into an SD card-sized casing. Dubbed Edison, the micro-microcomputer marks the chip giant’s first attempt to address the emerging wearable computing business; part of its strategy to cope with a world where punters buy far fewer traditional personal computers.
    Or, more specifically, where ARM and not Intel is the dominant processor platform.



    Edison is based on Intel’s Quark chip, which it launched last year as its attempt to muscle in on that other flavour-of-the-month market: the so-called Internet of Things. It also reflects the company’s new-found keenness on the "maker" community.
    Quark, a 32-bit low-power x86 processor, sits inside Intel’s Arduino-compatible Raspberry Pi-alike Galileo board computer. Edison takes the same chip, connects it to a wee bit of LPDDR2 memory and Flash storage, and plugs in Bluetooth 4.0 Smart - aka LE - and Wi-Fi for broader connectivity.
    While Edison is based on the established SD card form-factor, Intel hasn’t confirmed the card uses the storage format’s electrical interface. We assume it does: there would be little point in adopting the SD card size and shape if developers couldn’t fit a low-cost SD card slot onto their project boards to take the Intel card.
    Intel’s approach is identical to that of Anglo-American Internet of Things startup Electric Imp, which has been offering an SD card-sized device for almost a year. Unlike Edison, the ARM-based Imp, in either its slot-in SD card or solder-on form, lacks Bluetooth Smart for device-to-device connectivity. Instead, it uses Wi-Fi to connect code running on the card to web- or app-based user interfaces via the firm’s servers.
    Indeed, that’s a key aspect Edison lacks: a dedicated server infrastructure developers - be they individual makers, small startups or even major OEMs - can leverage to link IoT hardware embedded in their products to apps on users’ phones, tablets or traditional computers.
    To be fair, Edison is aimed more at the wearables market than IoT applications, though its form-factor makes it suitable for both. In any case, Imp is available now; Edison won’t be available, Intel said, until the summer.
    Edison was unveiled yesterday during Intel CEO Brian Krzanich’s Consumer Electronics Show (CES) keynote. He also whipped out various wearable reference designs, including a Bluetooth headset to communicate with phones’ personal assistant apps, such as Siri and Google Now, and a pair of earphones with integrated biometric sensors. ®
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  • #2
    Well done, final kaoss, you beat me to the punch

    Written by Harry Fairhead

    Intel announced Edison at this year's CES and it looks as revolutionary as only hardware can be. This is a system on a chip, that is tiny, powerful and cheap. It brings desktop power and software to embedded devices and the Internet Of Things.

    One of the confusions of the current age is that we need small operating systems for mobile and embedded hardware because the processors and resources are so feeble. Android rather than Linux; iOS rather than OSX Windows; Phone rather than Windows Desktop and so on. It splits the programming world up and creates lots and lots of duplicate effort.

    There is the opinion that if we just had the patience to wait then the hardware would grow up to meet the software and we could just use one thing for everything.



    Edison is another step towards making mobile and embedded processors more like desktop processors. It uses a 400 MHz Intel Quark processor which has two cores and is essentially a system on a chip. In its basic configuration one of its cores is a micro-controller that runs a real time operating system providing interfaces to the I/O and the other is a standard x86 that runs a standard operating system - Linux in the first instance. The board also contains flash storage.

    The dual processor approach is a bit messy from a theory point of view, but it is very practical. The x86 can look after the complex protocols such as WiFi and Bluetooth and the micro-controller can do timing and digital and analog I/O.

    If you think you have heard this idea before then you are correct as the same Quark processor is at the heart of the Intel Galileo micro-controller board, which is very similar to the Edision but larger and Arduino pin compatible. The Galileo currently retails at around $60 and the Edison should be considerably cheaper when it ships later in the year.

    The key feature of the Edison is its SD form factor. It can be programmed by plugging it into a PC SD slot - which makes it very easy to get started with. Of course, it all depends what software is made available but given that the Galileo is supported by the standard Arduino software this seems like a good guess.

    At CES the example provided was the Mimo Baby Monitor which incorporated an Edision into the baby's clothing to send temperature, breathing and motion data to a base station. With WiFi and Bluetooth built in this could be the breakthrough that Intel needs to recover market share from the the AMTEL based Arduino, ARM based Raspberry Pi and the many Pic based devices.


    The Edison can be built into every day objects to show the baby's data

    Intel seems to be pushing the angle that the the Edison could be used to realize the idea of wearable computing, but it seems to be far more revolutionary than just wearables. The fact that suddenly WiFi and Bluetooth are cheap enough and low power enough to be built into just about any device, no matter how trivial, is a threshold we are about to cross.



    More Information

    Intel Edison

    Mimo Baby Monitor

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